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Actually, the version of Ubuntu you download does matter, though there are not specific builds for Mac hardware vs. Not all the versions are compatible with all the models of MacBook. Fortunately, there is an awesome guide that breaks it down.
Download the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS ISO file from the Ubuntu official Downloads page. Insert the USB drive into your system. The USB drive must be a minimum of 4GB. To make a Live USB in your Ubuntu system, open the Startup Disk creator application. If you are using a Windows system, use Rufus, and for macOS, use the Disk utility. Download the Ubuntu font by Dalton Maag. The Ubuntu font has been downloaded 106,039 times. As of 18.04, 32-bit versions of Ubuntu are no longer available for download. However, the default Ubuntu desktop can be installed on any Ubuntu Flavor, most of which still provide 32-bit downloads: Ubuntu.
Mac GlobalProtect Client Install
On the Mac, The latest client is available from the VPN portal. Use https with a web browser to connect to https://vpn.wsu.edu.
- Login with WSU AD credentials
- No need for additional prefixes or suffixes
- Example: [email protected] will only need username john.smith
- After logging in, download the Mac OS agent.
- When prompted, run the software.
- When prompted again, run the GlobalProtect Installer.
- From the GlobalProtect Installer, click continue.
- On the destination select screen, select the install folder and then click continue.
- On the Installation Type screen, select the GlobalProtect installation package check box, and then click continue.
- Click install to confirm that you want to install GlobalProtect.
- When prompted, enter your Username and Password, and then click install software to begin the installation.
- When this security box appears, users MUST click the “Open Security Preferences” Button (NOT the OK Button).
- Click the “Allow” button at the bottom of the “Security & Privacy” box to allow the Palo Alto Extension.
- After installation is complete, close the installer.
Mac Global Protect Operation
Launch the GlobalProtect app by clicking the GP icon (top right of screen). The status panel will open –
- Set the portal address to vpn.wsu.edu
- Click connect
- Once the GlobalProtect client connects to the portal it will prompt for your username and password. Just enter your NID and then click “Sign In”. Example: [email protected] will only need username john.smith
- Once complete, the VPN should know as “Connected”.
Be sure to disconnect the VPN when it is no longer in use.
Mac Uninstall
Download the installer from the portal page at https://vpn.wsu.edu (same process as the previous Mac GP Client install).
From the GlobalProtect installer, click continue.
From the GlobalProtect installer, click continue.
On the destination select screen, click continue.
On the Installation Type screen, select the Uninstall GlobalProtect package check box, and then click continue:
On the Installation Type screen, select the Uninstall GlobalProtect package check box, and then click continue:
Click Install to confirm that you want to remove the GlobalProtect app.
When prompted, enter your Username and Password, and then click Install Software to uninstall GlobalProtect.
When prompted, enter your Username and Password, and then click Install Software to uninstall GlobalProtect.
A message will pop up that will confirm that the Uninstall GlobalProtect package was successfully installed and that the GlobalProtect app has been removed from the computer.
Linux Install
On Linux, the latest GlobalProtect client can be downloaded from:
There are two clients – download the rpm file for RedHat/CentOS.
For Ubuntu, download the deb file. Open a terminal window to install the client
There are two clients – download the rpm file for RedHat/CentOS.
For Ubuntu, download the deb file. Open a terminal window to install the client
Ubuntu/Debian –
sudo dpkg – i GlobalProtect_deb-5.0.8.deb
sudo dpkg – i GlobalProtect_deb-5.0.8.deb
Redhat/CentOS –
sudo yum localinstall GlobalProtect_rpm-5.0.8.rpm
sudo yum localinstall GlobalProtect_rpm-5.0.8.rpm
Linux Operation
Using a terminal window, type globalprotect. At the >> prompt, use the connect command to connect to portal vpn.wsu.edu.
user@ubuntu:~$ globalprotect
Current GlobalProtect status: OnDemand mode.
>> connect –portal vpn.wsu.edu
Retrieving configuration…
vpn.wsu.edu – Authentication Failed. Enter login credentials
username(user):user
Password:
Discovering network…
Connecting…
Connected
Current GlobalProtect status: OnDemand mode.
>> connect –portal vpn.wsu.edu
Retrieving configuration…
vpn.wsu.edu – Authentication Failed. Enter login credentials
username(user):user
Password:
Discovering network…
Connecting…
Connected
Other commands of note at the >> prompt include –
>> quit
(exits out of GlobalProtect which continues to run in the background)
>> disconnect
>> show –version
>> show –status
>> show –details
>> quit
(exits out of GlobalProtect which continues to run in the background)
>> disconnect
>> show –version
>> show –status
>> show –details
Linux Uninstall
- Uninstall the GlobalProtect app for Linux using dpkg.
- Uninstall the GlobalProtect app for Linux using apt-get.
user@ubuntu:~$ sudo dpkg -P globalprotect
(Reading database … 209181 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing globalprotect (5.0.8) …
gp service is running and we need to stop it…
Disable service…
Removing gp service…
gp service has been removed successfully
Removing configuration…
(Reading database … 209181 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing globalprotect (5.0.8) …
gp service is running and we need to stop it…
Disable service…
Removing gp service…
gp service has been removed successfully
Removing configuration…
user@linuxhost:~$ sudo apt-get remove GlobalProtect_deb-5.0.8.deb
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
Troubleshooting
7.1.1. Mac
- Open GlobalProtect and click on the Troubleshooting tab. An option to collect logs will create a support file that can be used for analysis.
7.1.2. Linux
Using the terminal window and in globalprotect mode, run the collect-log command to create the support file.
Using the terminal window and in globalprotect mode, run the collect-log command to create the support file.
user@ubuntu:~$ globalprotect
Current GlobalProtect status: Connected
>>
>> collect-log
Start collecting…
collecting network info…
collecting machine info…
copying files…
generating final result file…
The support file is saved to /home/user/.GlobalProtect/Collect.tgz
Current GlobalProtect status: Connected
>>
>> collect-log
Start collecting…
collecting network info…
collecting machine info…
copying files…
generating final result file…
The support file is saved to /home/user/.GlobalProtect/Collect.tgz
What is VirtualBox?
Oracle VM VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application developed by the Oracle Corporation. It allows users to install operating systems on virtual hard disks such as Windows, macOS, Solaris and Linux.
As an example, you can run Windows and Linux on your Mac, run Windows server on your Linux server, or run Linux on your Windows PC while running your other existing applications.
Disk space and memory are the only problems that you'll face when installing multiple virtual machines.
Why You’ll Need It
- Oracle’s VirtualBox is easy to install and use
- It's free
- You can run and experience any operating system safely
- If you’re a developer, VirtualBox can be used as a tool for safely testing your own development projects in multiple OS environments
- It can run everywhere from small embedded systems to laptops
- It's good for testing and disaster recovery as it can be easily copied, backed-up, and transported between hosts
VirtualBox Installation
VirtualBox can be downloaded here: VirtualBox Downloads
Why Ubuntu?
- It's free
- Easy customization: The GNOME desktop environment helps you customize easily
- It's secure
- Ubuntu is open-source
- Friendly and supportive community
- Low system requirements
- According to FOSSBYTES, Ubuntu is the second best Linux distro for programming and developers [2019 Edition]
- It's beginner friendly
Setup for Ubuntu
First, open VirtualBox, then click 'New' to create a virtual machine.
Enter 'Ubuntu' as the name, select 'Linux' as the type, and select Ubuntu (64-bit) as the version.
NOTE: Select any amount of memory you wish, but don't add more than 50 percent of your total RAM.
Check the 'Create a virtual hard disk now' option so we can later define our Ubuntu OS virtual hard disk size.
Now, we want to select 'VHD (Virtual Hard Disk)'.
Next, we'll dynamically allocate storage on our physical hard disk.
We want to specify our Ubuntu OS's size. The recommended size is 10 GB, but you can increase the size if you wish.
After creating a virtual hard disk, you'll see Ubuntu in your dashboard.
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Now, we have to set up the Ubuntu disk image file (.iso).
The Ubuntu disk image file can be downloaded here: Ubuntu OS download
To set up the Ubuntu disk image file, go to settings and follow these steps:
- Click 'Storage'
- In storage devices, click 'Empty'
- In attributes, click the disk image and 'Choose Virtual Optical Disk File'
- Select the Ubuntu disk image file and open it
Click OK.
Your Ubuntu OS is ready to install in VirtualBox. Let's start!
NOTE: Ubuntu VirtualBox installation and actual OS installation steps may vary. This guide helps you to install Ubuntu in VirtualBox only.
Let's install Ubuntu!
Click Install Ubuntu.
Select your keyboard layout.
In the 'Updates and other software' section, check 'Normal installation' and continue.
In 'Installation type', check 'Erase disk and install Ubuntu'.
Click 'Continue'.
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Choose your current location.
Now, set up your profile.
You'll see Ubuntu installing.
After the installation, restart it.
After logging in, you'll see the Ubuntu desktop.
We have successfully installed Ubuntu in VirtualBox. It's ready to use for your future development projects.
Let's verify the installation.
Open your terminal (Press Ctrl+Alt+T) and type in the commands below and check if they work.
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- pwd: This will print the current working directory
- ls: This will list all items in your current directory
After checking those, power off your machine by using the following command.
Conclusion
VirtualBox is free and is a great tool for running multiple operating systems on a single OS. Ubuntu has many benefits. If you're a beginner to Linux, I would recommend you use Ubuntu as it's beginner friendly.
Please feel free to let me know if you have any questions.
You can contact and connect with me on Twitter and Medium.
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Thank you for reading.
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Happy Coding!